Data protection regulators & authorities by country
The primary data protection regulators and supervisory authorities relevant to organisations operating across the UK, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Americas and Asia-Pacific — with direct links to official sites. Some jurisdictions involve multiple authorities depending on sector; the bodies below are the primary privacy/data protection regulators in their jurisdictions.
| Region | Short | Authority | Official site |
|---|---|---|---|
| Council of Europe | CoE | Council of Europe | coe.int |
| Council of Europe | ECtHR | European Court of Human Rights | echr.coe.int |
| European Union | CJEU | Court of Justice of the European Union | curia.europa.eu |
| European Union | EDPB | European Data Protection Board | edpb.europa.eu |
| European Union | EDPS | European Data Protection Supervisor | edps.europa.eu |
| Country | Short | Authority | Official site |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bahrain | PDPA (BH) | Personal Data Protection Authority (Bahrain) | pdp.gov.bh |
| Israel | PPA | Privacy Protection Authority | gov.il/en/departments/the_privacy_protection_authority |
| Qatar | CDP / NCSA (QA) | Compliance and Data Protection Department — National Cyber Security Agency | ncsa.gov.qa |
| Qatar (QFC) | QFC DPO | Qatar Financial Centre — Data Protection Office | qfc.qa |
| Saudi Arabia | SDAIA | Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority | sdaia.gov.sa |
| United Arab Emirates | — | UAE Data Office | Currently unavailable |
| United Arab Emirates (ADGM) | ADGM ODP | ADGM Office of Data Protection | adgm.com |
| United Arab Emirates (DIFC) | DIFC CDP | DIFC Commissioner of Data Protection | difc.com |
* United States: privacy enforcement is split across multiple regulators (FTC, state Attorneys General, sector regulators). There is no single national DPA equivalent.
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